Vehicle Issues API

What goes wrong. For any VIN.

Send a VIN and get the problems owners actually report for that exact vehicle — ranked, with the mileage they show up at, how serious they are, whether reports are rising, and what the manufacturer has done about it.

POST /api/vehicle-issues
VIN 2HKRW2H86HH123456 2017 Honda CR-V EX-L · 1.5L turbo
Engine oil diluted with gasoline, strong fuel smell
Fix available
80 owner reports 5.59× vs other 2017 vehicles usually 8k–26k mi engine_oil
Automatic emergency braking engages for no reason
Fix available
55 owner reports 13.62× vs other 2017 vehicles usually 16k–48k mi adas_braking
All warning lights come on while driving
Fix available
52 owner reports 5.16× vs other 2017 vehicles usually 13k–56k mi electrical_modules

140,000+ owner complaints

Every vehicle complaint filed with NHTSA since 2015, cleaned, read and grouped by the problem it describes.

Named, ranked issues

For every make and model — each with a plain-English title, a stable id and the evidence behind it.

The manufacturer's side

Matched against 0 manufacturer communications: service bulletins, software updates and warranty extensions.

Built for

The question every buyer asks: what goes wrong with these?

Vehicle history reports

Add a "known issues" section to every report: what owners of this exact vehicle report, what to inspect before buying, and whether the manufacturer has a fix or an extended warranty.

Extended warranty & breakdown cover

Category rates compared with same-year peers, typical failure mileage and severity — consistent numbers across every vehicle, ready for pricing and underwriting models.

Lenders, dealers & marketplaces

Flag vehicles with well-known expensive problems at the right mileage, and point buyers to the manufacturer's remedy before it becomes a dispute.

What you get

Every issue, with the context to act on it.

Issues come back most-reported first, each with the same structured fields — so they drop straight into a report, a pricing model or a listing.

Plain-English issues

A title and short summary for every issue, written for people — "engine oil level rises and smells of fuel", not a component code.

Trim-level precision

Matched on the VIN's model line, body and engine, so each engine and trim gets its own picture.

Comparison with peers

vs_peers: how often this kind of problem is reported for the vehicle compared with every other car of the same model year.

Typical mileage

The odometer range owners report the problem at — know what to watch for at 40,000 miles versus 90,000.

Severity

Reports involving crashes, fires, injuries and deaths, so safety issues stand out from annoyances.

Trend

Rising, steady or falling — spot problems gathering pace before they become recalls.

Manufacturer response

Warranty extension, fix available, under investigation or none — with the service bulletins and their NHTSA links.

33 standard categories

The same taxonomy for every vehicle (transmission, oil consumption, phantom braking…), so issues compare across makes.

Evidence

NHTSA complaint numbers behind every issue, and stable issue ids you can store and track week to week.

How it works

From hundreds of thousands of complaints to a short, ranked list.

01

Read every complaint

Each owner complaint is read by an AI language model and filed under one of 33 standard problem categories — whatever words the owner used.

02

Group the same problem

Within each make, model and category, complaints describing the same failure are clustered into one named issue, and linked to the manufacturer bulletins that describe it.

03

Refresh every week

New complaints and bulletins are added weekly. Issues keep their ids, and their counts, trend and manufacturer response update automatically.

One endpoint

Post a VIN.
Get its known issues.

A single authenticated POST with a VIN, or a year, make and model. The same predictable JSON for every vehicle.

VIN or year / make / model input
Up to 50 issues per call, most reported first
Stable issue ids across weekly updates
Free and unlimited on Enterprise plans
Full field reference in the docs
200 — /api/vehicle-issues
{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "vehicle": {
      "vin": "2HKRW2H86HH123456",
      "year": 2017,
      "make": "Honda",
      "model": "CR-V",
      "trim": "EX-L/EX-L Navi",
      "engine": "1.5L 4-cyl gasoline"
    },
    "level": "trim",
    "data_through": "2026-10-26",
    "summary": {
      "issues": 51,
      "owner_reports": 460
    },
    "issues": [
      {
        "id": "honda-cr-v-engine-oil-2",
        "title": "Engine oil diluted with gasoline, strong fuel smell",
        "summary": "Owners report engine oil level rising above the full mark on the dipstick and a strong gasoline smell from the oil. This occurs shortly after oil changes, with the oil becoming thin and watery.",
        "category": {
          "id": "engine_oil",
          "name": "Oil consumption, leaks or dilution",
          "group": "powertrain"
        },
        "owner_reports": {
          "this_vehicle": 80,
          "model_year": 286,
          "all_years": 655
        },
        "vs_peers": 5.59,
        "typical_mileage": {
          "from": 8000,
          "median": 14350,
          "to": 25562,
          "sample_size": 66
        },
        "severity": {
          "crashes": 0,
          "fires": 1,
          "injuries": 3,
          "deaths": 0
        },
        "trend": {
          "status": "steady",
          "last_90_days": 0,
          "prior_avg_90_days": 0
        },
        "manufacturer_response": {
          "status": "fix_available",
          "documents": [
            {
              "type": "dealer_message",
              "id": "APP10222018901",
              "date": "2018-10-22",
              "title": "We've released a special Tech2Tech video Understanding Oil Dilution that you need to watch.",
              "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle/manufacturer-communications?nhtsaId=10147185"
            },
            {
              "type": "owner_letter",
              "id": "ONLA4B07112019",
              "date": "2019-07-11",
              "title": "Some 2017-18 CR-V vehicles equipped with the 1.5 liter turbocharged engine may experience driveability issues.",
              "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle/manufacturer-communications?nhtsaId=10163170"
            },
            {
              "type": "service_bulletin",
              "id": "amv181004",
              "date": "2018-10-22",
              "title": "Video message - It concerns the engine oil level reading above the full mark on the dipstick in 2017-18 CR-Vs with the 1.5-liter turbo engine.",
              "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle/manufacturer-communications?nhtsaId=10147182"
            }
          ]
        },
        "related_issues": [
          "honda-cr-v-fuel-system",
          "honda-cr-v-emissions-exhaust-2",
          "honda-cr-v-fire-smoke"
        ],
        "evidence": {
          "nhtsa_complaints": [
            "11397121",
            "11389548",
            "11297258",
            "11282545",
            "11280440"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Vehicle issues FAQ

What does the Vehicle Issues API return?

For any VIN — or year, make and model — the problems owners report for that vehicle, most reported first. Each issue has a plain-English title and summary, how many owners reported it for this trim, model year and all years, how its rate compares with other vehicles of the same year, the typical mileage it appears at, crashes, fires and injuries involved, whether reports are rising, and what the manufacturer has published: service bulletins, software updates and warranty extensions.

Where does the data come from?

Every vehicle complaint owners have filed with the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) since 2015, plus the manufacturer communications manufacturers file with NHTSA. We group complaints that describe the same problem into named issues with AI language models, and link each issue to the bulletins that address it.

Are these confirmed defects?

No. They are owner-reported problems — NHTSA does not verify complaints, and an issue is not a finding that a vehicle is defective. That is exactly what makes them useful: they surface what owners experience, often years before (or instead of) a recall. Present them to your users as "owners report".

How specific is a VIN lookup?

A VIN is matched to complaints from vehicles with the same model line, body and engine (VIN positions 4–8) and model year, so a 1.5L turbo gets its own picture, not one blended with the 2.4L. When a trim has too few reports, the answer widens to the whole model year and the response says so.

How often is it updated?

Weekly. New complaints are added, issues are re-grouped and new manufacturer bulletins are linked automatically. Issue ids stay stable between updates, so you can store and track them.

How do I get access?

Vehicle issue lookups are part of our Enterprise plans — free and unlimited once enabled. Contact us to add them to your account.

Source: NHTSA owner complaints and manufacturer communications. Peer comparisons use Washington State Department of Licensing registration data, available under the Open Database License.

Add known issues to every vehicle.

Vehicle issues are included free and unlimited on Enterprise plans. Tell us what you're building and we'll enable it on your account.